• n. 羅馬（意大利首都）

來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ) Roma,羅馬，詞源不詳。一種說(shuō)法是來(lái)自 Romulus,傳說(shuō)中古羅馬人祖先，但是也 有學(xué)者指出該名字本身衍生自 Roma.另也有說(shuō)法認(rèn)為該詞來(lái)自 Rumon,穿羅馬城而過(guò)的 Tiber 河的古名，來(lái)自希臘語(yǔ) rheo,流動(dòng)，河流，詞源同 rheum,stream.

Rome

capital of Italy; seat of an ancient republic and empire; city of the Papacy, Old English, from Old French Rome, from Latin Roma, a word of uncertain origin. "The original Roma quadrata was the fortified enclosure on the Palatine hill," according to Tucker, who finds "no probability" in derivation from *sreu- "flow," and suggests the name is "most probably" from *urobsma (urbs, robur) and otherwise, "but less likely" from *urosma "hill" (compare Sanskrit varsman- "height, point," Lithuanian virsus "upper"). Another suggestion [Klein] is that it is from Etruscan (compare Rumon, former name of Tiber River).

Common in proverbs, such as Rome was not buylt in one daye (1540s); for when a man doth to Rome come, he must do as there is done (1590s); All roads alike conduct to Rome (1806).

1. He had been sent to Rome by his employer.

他已被老板派往羅馬。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

2. No sooner had he arrived in Rome than he was kidnapped.

他剛到羅馬就遭到了綁架。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

3. They believed ancient Greece and Rome were vital sources of learning.

他們認(rèn)為古代希臘羅馬是知識(shí)的重要發(fā)源地。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

4. In 1973, when he lived in Rome, his sixteen-year-old son was kidnapped.

1973年他在羅馬居住時(shí)，他16歲的兒子遭到了綁架。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

5. He spends his time flitting between Florence, Rome and Bologna.

他輾轉(zhuǎn)于佛羅倫薩、羅馬和博洛尼亞三地之間。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句