bun
英 [b?n]
美 [b?n]
助記提示
bun............綁.......................髻（綁個發(fā)髻）
2. bunch => bun.
3. bunny => bun.
4. steamed bun 饅頭; steamed stuffed bun 包子
中文詞源
bun 圓面包擬聲詞，原指頭上被敲出的腫塊。后詞義戲劇般的指代各種圓形小物體。如小面包，圓發(fā)髻，屁股，兔子等。
英文詞源
- bun
- bun: [14] The word bun first crops up in 1371, in an Anglo-Latin document relating to different types of bread. Its origins, however, are completely shrouded in mystery. Equally obscure, but presumably unrelated, is another word bun, which in the 16th century meant ‘squirrel’. By the 19th century we find it being used for ‘rabbit’, and it survives in its familiar form bunny.
- bun (n.)
- late 14c., origin obscure, perhaps from Old French buignete "a fritter," originally "boil, swelling," diminutive of buigne "swelling from a blow, bump on the head," from a Germanic source (compare Middle High German bunge "clod, lump"), or from Gaulish *bunia (compare Gaelic bonnach). Spanish bu?elo "a fritter" apparently is from the same source. Of hair coiled at the back of the head, first attested 1894. To have a bun in the oven "be pregnant" is from 1951.
The first record of buns in the sense of "male buttocks" is from 1960s, perhaps from a perceived similarity; but bun also meant "tail of a hare" (1530s) in Scottish and northern England dialect and was transferred to human beings (and conveniently rhymed with nun in ribald ballads). This may be an entirely different word; OED points to Gaelic bun "stump, root."
雙語例句
- 1. She had pale thin yellow hair she pulled back into a bun.
- 她把一頭稀疏的淺黃色頭發(fā)向后梳，挽成了個圓髻。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. She was sitting at the kitchen table eating a currant bun.
- 她正坐在餐桌旁，吃著葡萄干圓面包。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. You cannot eat a bun in one bite.
- 你不能一口吃下一個面包。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. She wore her hair in a bun.
- 她盤了個發(fā)髻。
來自《權(quán)威詞典》
- 5. John, I've something to tell you. I've a bun in the oven.
- 約翰, 我有事要告訴你, 我有喜了.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》